Transcriptomic and proteomic profile approaches toward drought and salinity stresses

Drought and salinity, which can alter the water balance, disrupt ionic equilibrium, create reactive oxygen species (ROS), are capable of destroying plant tissues. In this study, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics have been used to elucidate various abiotic stress responses. transcriptional signaling pathways, abscisic acid (ABA) is one phytohormones that regulate response. On other hand, several regulons factors transcription contributed in reaction osmotic stresses, as well ABA-dependent/independent pathways. However, findings display intricate molecular plants under conditions may be controlled by complicated regulative networks gene expression signal transduction, interaction between them. From point view protein modifications response considered a tool improve resistance environmental stresses. These studies provided new information about significance involved salinity drought, induction tolerance. Moreover, identifying crucial pathways drought open doors for establishment commercial-resistant crop cultivars, might very useful next-generation breeding strategies produce with drought-resistant traits.